What Is Natural Language Generation in AI? See Example

Natural Language Generation (NLG) is a branch of AI that converts data into human-readable text.

Unlike NLP, which focuses on understanding text, NLG focuses on creating meaningful and coherent language from structured or unstructured data.


How NLG Works

  1. Input Data: Provide structured data, numbers, or insights.
  2. Content Planning: Decide what information to include.
  3. Sentence Planning: Determine how to express the information.
  4. Linguistic Realization: Generate grammatically correct sentences.
  5. Output: Produce readable text that conveys the intended meaning.

Advantages of NLG

  • Automates content creation
  • Converts complex data into understandable text
  • Reduces manual reporting time
  • Enables personalized communication at scale

Disadvantages

  • Limited creativity compared to humans
  • May produce repetitive or generic content
  • Requires high-quality input data for accuracy

Real-World Examples

  • Financial reports automatically generated from data
  • Weather forecasts written by AI systems
  • Chatbots and virtual assistants responding to queries
  • Content summarization for news articles
  • Personalized marketing messages

Conclusion

NLG empowers AI to generate natural, meaningful text from data, transforming reporting, communication, and content creation across industries.


Citations

https://savanka.com/category/learn/ai-and-ml/
https://www.w3schools.com/ai/

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