Session Management in ASP.NET Core allows developers to store user-specific data temporarily across multiple requests. It is useful for tracking user state, shopping carts, preferences, or temporary authentication tokens. ASP.NET Core supports in-memory, distributed, and cookie-based sessions.
Key Features:
- Store user data across requests
- Supports in-memory and distributed session stores
- Lightweight and easy to configure
- Works with MVC, Razor Pages, and Web API
- Enables secure storage of temporary data
Example:
Configure session in Program.cs:
builder.Services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
builder.Services.AddSession(options =>
{
options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
});
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseSession();
Set and get session values in a controller:
public IActionResult Index()
{
HttpContext.Session.SetString("Username", "JohnDoe");
var username = HttpContext.Session.GetString("Username");
return Content($"Hello, {username}");
}
Session management in ASP.NET Core helps maintain user state and improves the functionality of web applications.
Citations: