How To Do Conditional Rendering In React? See Example

Conditional rendering in React allows you to render different UI elements based on certain conditions, like state or props values.


Using if Statement

function Greeting(props) {
  const isLoggedIn = props.isLoggedIn;
  if (isLoggedIn) {
    return <h1>Welcome Back!</h1>;
  } else {
    return <h1>Please Sign In</h1>;
  }
}

Using Ternary Operator

function Greeting({ isLoggedIn }) {
  return (
    <h1>
      {isLoggedIn ? "Welcome Back!" : "Please Sign In"}
    </h1>
  );
}

Using Logical && Operator

function Notification({ messages }) {
  return (
    <div>
      {messages.length > 0 && <h2>You have {messages.length} messages</h2>}
    </div>
  );
}

Best Practices

  • Keep conditional logic simple and readable
  • Avoid deeply nested conditions
  • Prefer ternary operators or logical && for inline rendering
  • Lift complex logic to helper functions if needed

Conclusion

Conditional rendering makes React components dynamic and responsive, showing content based on user actions, props, or state changes.


Citations

https://savanka.com/category/learn/react/
https://www.w3schools.com/REACT/DEFAULT.ASP

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