Natural Resources
Natural resources are materials or substances occurring in nature that are used by humans for survival, development, and economic growth. They include water, minerals, forests, soil, and energy sources.
Types of Natural Resources
- Renewable Resources: Can be replenished naturally
- Examples: Solar energy, wind, forests, water
- Non-Renewable Resources: Limited supply, cannot be easily replenished
- Examples: Coal, petroleum, natural gas, minerals
- Biotic Resources: Derived from living organisms
- Examples: Forests, animals, crops
- Abiotic Resources: Derived from non-living things
- Examples: Water, air, minerals, metals
Uses of Natural Resources
- Food, shelter, and clothing
- Fuel and energy production
- Industrial raw materials
- Economic development and trade
Importance of Natural Resources
- Essential for human survival and development
- Maintain ecological balance and biodiversity
- Support agriculture, industry, and technology
- Basis for sustainable development
Conclusion
Natural resources are the backbone of human civilization and economy. Understanding their types and uses is essential for conservation and sustainable management.